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1 שחל II
שָׁחַלII (v. חָלַל, חֲלַל II; cmp. Assyr. סחל to perforate, Del. Assyr. Handw., p. 49 3) to move in a hollow space, slip.Part. pass. שָׁחוּל a) slipped. Y.Sabb.XV, beg.15a בחבל ש׳ היש מתני׳ the Mishnah speaks of a rope drawn through a loop (not knotted). Ib. חבל שהוא משוחל בפסיקיאוכ׳ if a looped rope be meant, (of which the Mishnah says,) ‘you may tie up the broken rope with a fascia, but not with a rope, but R. Judah allowsthis would imply that the Rabbis do not allow it (and why should they not?).b) v. שָׁחוּל. Hif. הִשְׁחִיל to pass through a hollow space (חַלּוֹן) or groove; to slide. Bets.35b (ref. to Mish. V, 1 משילין) חד תני משילין וחד תני מַשְׁחִילִין one reads mashshilin (fr. נָשַׁל), and another reads mashḥilin, you may let fruit slide down through an aperture in the roof (אֲרוּבָּה) ; מאן דתני משחיליןוכ׳ he that reads mashḥilin is not wrong, for we read (Bekh.VI, 7), v. שָׁחוּל. Y. ib. V, beg. 62d היה … משחילין דרך חלון if there is an aperture in the roof, you may let the fruit down by the aperture. Y.Yoma II, 39c מַשְׁחִיל ותורם he lets the wood slide (down the altar), and then removes the ashes. Y.Kil.IX, end, 32d חוט שהִשְׁחִילוֹ במחט (not למחט) a thread which one threaded through the eye of a needle; Y.Sabb.VII, 10c bot. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:41 ה׳ עשו עצמווכ׳ Esau threaded his way through and went into the cave; ib. ה׳ וצףוכ׳ ed. Bub., v. צָפַף. Yalk. Ruth 606 שאלו הש׳ לה קללה אחתוכ׳ (later ed. התחיל, corr. acc.) for, if he (Boaz) had let down a single curse on her (Ruth), how could 1 (David) have risen?; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63a> שאלו השאיל … מלמטןוכ׳ (corr. acc.) for, if he had let down on her a single curse from above (‘below euphem. for ‘above) ; Pesik. R. s. 17 התחיל (corr. acc.); Ruth R. to III, 10 (s. 6. beg.) החיש לה (corr. acc.).Part. pass. מוּשְׁחָל. Lev. R. s. 36 (ref. to Prov. 11:21) וזרע … שמ׳ מבין … נמלט ‘the seed of righteous men that slips through between two righteous men (like Ahaz between a pious father and a pious son) escapes; (Y.Snh.X, 27d זרע שהוא מוטלוכ׳). Pu. שוּחָל to be looped; part. מְשוּחָל, v. supra. -
2 שָׁחַל
שָׁחַלII (v. חָלַל, חֲלַל II; cmp. Assyr. סחל to perforate, Del. Assyr. Handw., p. 49 3) to move in a hollow space, slip.Part. pass. שָׁחוּל a) slipped. Y.Sabb.XV, beg.15a בחבל ש׳ היש מתני׳ the Mishnah speaks of a rope drawn through a loop (not knotted). Ib. חבל שהוא משוחל בפסיקיאוכ׳ if a looped rope be meant, (of which the Mishnah says,) ‘you may tie up the broken rope with a fascia, but not with a rope, but R. Judah allowsthis would imply that the Rabbis do not allow it (and why should they not?).b) v. שָׁחוּל. Hif. הִשְׁחִיל to pass through a hollow space (חַלּוֹן) or groove; to slide. Bets.35b (ref. to Mish. V, 1 משילין) חד תני משילין וחד תני מַשְׁחִילִין one reads mashshilin (fr. נָשַׁל), and another reads mashḥilin, you may let fruit slide down through an aperture in the roof (אֲרוּבָּה) ; מאן דתני משחיליןוכ׳ he that reads mashḥilin is not wrong, for we read (Bekh.VI, 7), v. שָׁחוּל. Y. ib. V, beg. 62d היה … משחילין דרך חלון if there is an aperture in the roof, you may let the fruit down by the aperture. Y.Yoma II, 39c מַשְׁחִיל ותורם he lets the wood slide (down the altar), and then removes the ashes. Y.Kil.IX, end, 32d חוט שהִשְׁחִילוֹ במחט (not למחט) a thread which one threaded through the eye of a needle; Y.Sabb.VII, 10c bot. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:41 ה׳ עשו עצמווכ׳ Esau threaded his way through and went into the cave; ib. ה׳ וצףוכ׳ ed. Bub., v. צָפַף. Yalk. Ruth 606 שאלו הש׳ לה קללה אחתוכ׳ (later ed. התחיל, corr. acc.) for, if he (Boaz) had let down a single curse on her (Ruth), how could 1 (David) have risen?; Pesik. Vayhi, p. 63a> שאלו השאיל … מלמטןוכ׳ (corr. acc.) for, if he had let down on her a single curse from above (‘below euphem. for ‘above) ; Pesik. R. s. 17 התחיל (corr. acc.); Ruth R. to III, 10 (s. 6. beg.) החיש לה (corr. acc.).Part. pass. מוּשְׁחָל. Lev. R. s. 36 (ref. to Prov. 11:21) וזרע … שמ׳ מבין … נמלט ‘the seed of righteous men that slips through between two righteous men (like Ahaz between a pious father and a pious son) escapes; (Y.Snh.X, 27d זרע שהוא מוטלוכ׳). Pu. שוּחָל to be looped; part. מְשוּחָל, v. supra. -
3 חלחל
חִלְחֵל(b. h.; Pilp. of חלל) 1) to penetrate into cavities; to perforate. Sot.7b; Num. R. s. 9 מְחַלְחֵל ויורד (the powder on a wound) penetrates and goes down (into the body). Gen. R. s. 98 ריסו מח׳וכ׳ its venom penetrates (the body of the bitten one) after (the serpents) death. 2) to shake, roll (in a vessel); to rinse. Makhsh. III, 6 ח׳ לתוכן if he washed olives by rolling them in the rain water.Part. pass. מְחוּלְחָל, f. מְחוּלְחֶלֶת hollow, blown up; loosely put in. Oh. IX, 7 כלי מח׳ a hollow vessel (not packed entirely), opp. אֲפוּצָה. Kel. X, 3 מגופת החבית המח׳וכ׳ (Bart. המִתְחַלְחֶ׳) the stopper of a keg which can be moved around, without, however, falling out of itself. Teb. Yom I, 1; a. fr. Hithpalp. הִתְחַלְחֵל, Nithpalp. נִתְחַלְחֵל: 1) to permeate. Num. R. s. 9 שהם מִתְחַלְחֲלִיםוכ׳ that they will permeate all her limbs. 2) to be shaken in a hollow space, to be thrown about. Mikv. IV, 3 היו צרורות מתח׳וכ׳ if pebbles rolled about in the spout. 3) to be permeated (with poison) to be affected, injured. Y.B. Kam.I, beg.2b ונתח׳ כולו and the whole of it is damaged (by the heat). 4) (cmp. חָלָה) to be weakened, be neutralized. Y.Ter.VIII, 46a top ע״י מליחה מתח׳ through salting it, the poison is neutralized. -
4 חִלְחֵל
חִלְחֵל(b. h.; Pilp. of חלל) 1) to penetrate into cavities; to perforate. Sot.7b; Num. R. s. 9 מְחַלְחֵל ויורד (the powder on a wound) penetrates and goes down (into the body). Gen. R. s. 98 ריסו מח׳וכ׳ its venom penetrates (the body of the bitten one) after (the serpents) death. 2) to shake, roll (in a vessel); to rinse. Makhsh. III, 6 ח׳ לתוכן if he washed olives by rolling them in the rain water.Part. pass. מְחוּלְחָל, f. מְחוּלְחֶלֶת hollow, blown up; loosely put in. Oh. IX, 7 כלי מח׳ a hollow vessel (not packed entirely), opp. אֲפוּצָה. Kel. X, 3 מגופת החבית המח׳וכ׳ (Bart. המִתְחַלְחֶ׳) the stopper of a keg which can be moved around, without, however, falling out of itself. Teb. Yom I, 1; a. fr. Hithpalp. הִתְחַלְחֵל, Nithpalp. נִתְחַלְחֵל: 1) to permeate. Num. R. s. 9 שהם מִתְחַלְחֲלִיםוכ׳ that they will permeate all her limbs. 2) to be shaken in a hollow space, to be thrown about. Mikv. IV, 3 היו צרורות מתח׳וכ׳ if pebbles rolled about in the spout. 3) to be permeated (with poison) to be affected, injured. Y.B. Kam.I, beg.2b ונתח׳ כולו and the whole of it is damaged (by the heat). 4) (cmp. חָלָה) to be weakened, be neutralized. Y.Ter.VIII, 46a top ע״י מליחה מתח׳ through salting it, the poison is neutralized.
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